Anemia
Anemia occurs when blood does not have enough red blood
cells or when the blood does not have enough hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the
oxygen-carrying pigment found in red blood cells. Anemia can be
life-threatening.
Although there are over 400 different forms of anemia, this web site will only
address the three most common: iron-deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 anemia and
folic acid deficiency
Symptoms-
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The symptoms of iron deficiency anemia
(if any) are:
Paleness
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Weakness
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Tiredness
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Chest pains (in severe
cases)
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Shortness of breath
(in severe cases)
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Heart palpitations (in
severe cases)
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Fig: Severe Anaemia
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The symptoms of vitamin B12 anemia are similar to those of iron
deficiency anemia but can also cause
1.
Jaundice
2.
Numbness
and tingling in the hands and feet
3.
Equilibrium
difficulties
4.
Confusion
5.
Personality
changes and depression
The symptoms of folic acid deficiency are
similar to vitamin B12 anemia.
1.
Back,
maroon or bloody stool
2.
Abdominal
pain
3.
Weight
loss
4.
Fatigue
5.
Chest
pain
Complications-
1. Anemia diminishes the capability of individuals who are affected to
perform physical activities. This is a result of one's muscles being forced
to depend on anaerobic metabolism. The lack of
iron associated with anemia can cause many complications, including hypoxemia, brittle or rigid fingernails, cold
intolerance, impaired immune function, and possible behavioral disturbances
in children.
2. Hypoxemia resulting from anemia can worsen the cardio-pulmonary status
of patients with pre-existing chronic pulmonary disease. Brittle or rigid
fingernails may be a result of abnormal thinness of nails due to insufficient
iron supply.
3. Cold intolerance occurs in one in five patients with iron deficiency
anemia, and becomes visible through numbness and tingling. Impaired immune
functioning leading to increased likelihood of sickness is another possible
complication.
Remedies-
1. Ferrum
metallicum [Ferr]
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Fig: X-Ray showing changes due to anaemia
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Fig: Koilonychia due to chronic Anaemia
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Iron is the great allopathic remedy for anaemia from almost any cause. It is
also a great homoeopathic remedy, but it will not cure every case of anaemia;
careful dividualization is necessary. When the
patient has an appearance of full bloodedness or plethora, which is followed by
paleness or earthiness of the
face and
puffiness of the extremities, then Ferrum will benefit. It is not the remedy for
the anaemia resulting from loss of fluids; that is Cinchona, or perhaps Natrum
muriaticum. When Ferrum is indicated the mucous membranes are pale, more so
than with Cinchona, and there is apt to be an anaemia murmur in the veins of
the neck. The patient is easily exhausted. Vomiting of food after eating may
occur. The patient is constantly chilly and perhaps has an afternoon or evening
fever simulating hectic fever. In very stubborn cases sometimes Ferrum
phosphoricum may serve better than Ferrum metallicum By
giving the indicated preparation of Iron it removes the underlying dyscrasia
giving rise to the anaemic or chlorotic conditions and cures the trouble.
2. Pulsatilla [Puls]
Pulsatilla is the great antidote to Iron, and hence is indicated in the anaemic
condition produced by large or continued doses of it. The system is relaxed and
worn out; the patient is chilly and suffers from gastric and menstrual
derangements. Thus the symptoms resemble closely those calling for Ferrum. The
cause of the anaemia must be sought for, and if the case comes from allopathic
hands it is safe to infer that much Iron has been given and Pulsatilla will
surely be the remedy. The Pulsatilla patient feels better in the open air.
Dizziness on rising, absence of thirst, and the peculiar disposition will lead
to the remedy. Cyclamen, which is similar in many respects, differ from
Pulsatilla in dreading the fresh air. Cinchona is the chief remedy for anaemia
resulting from loss of fluids, as in lactation or haemorrhage, or from all
exhausting discharges, such as menstrual flow, long-lasting diarrhoea, and
sexual excesses and loss of semen. The quality of the blood is actually poorer
in cases calling for Cinchona. Special symptoms are heaviness of the head, loss
of sight, fainting and ringing in the ears, pale sallow complexion, sour
belching, poor digestion and bloated abdomen. The patient is sensitive to
draughts of air yet wants to be fanned.
3. Calcarea carbonica [Calc]
Almost any of the deeper acting constitutional remedies may be of use in
anaemic and debilitated conditions, and especially are the Calcareas useful.
Thus we have Calcarea phosphorica as the remedy for the "green
sickness," chlorosis of young girls, with a complexion like wax, alabaster
lips and ears, a bright eye, and when they smile or laugh it is a sickly one.
The face sometimes has a true greenish hue or a sallow one. In such cases the
menses are apt to be too early and then calcarea phosphorica is well indicated
for this condition. Calcarea carbonica is indicated by the psoric, scrofulous
or tubercular diathesis and the general symptoms of the drug, by disgust for
meat, craving for sour and indigestible things, swelling of abdomen, vertigo
and palpitation; on going upstairs. The patient is in a state of worry. Constantly imagining calamities. Alumina is also a remedy
for chlorosis due to the scrofulous diathesis and from improper nourishment,
such as occurs in some children brought up on artificial foods. Nux vomica,
too, may be indicated in anaemic conditions when due to gastro-intestinal
derangements. Plumbum has been recommended for inveterate chlorosis with
obstinate constipation. Alumina also, being an antipsoric, is the remedy for
anaemic conditions about puberty, with abnormal craving for indigestible substances,
such as slate pencils, chalk, etc.
4.
Arsenicum [Ars]
This being a direct poison to the red blood corpuscles takes first rank in
cases of pernicious anaemia or in anaemias due to a malarial of ;toxic
influence. It does not correspond to simple anaemias so well. It indications
are excessive prostration considerable oedema, violent and irregular
palpitation, marked appetite for acids and brandy, extreme anxiety and rapid
emaciation. There is irritable stomach and intense thirst.
5. Helonias [Helon]
An excellent remedy in anaemia and chlorosis. It suits especially anaemia from
prolonged haemorrhage in women enervated by indolence and luxury, or such as
are worn out with hard work; they are too tired to sleep and the strained
muscles burn and ache A characteristic modality is
that the patient is better when the attention is engaged, hence better when the
doctor comes. This anaemia is associated with disturbances in the urinary and
sexual organs. Tired, anaemic, backache in females, "It is one of the best
blood makers that we have
6.
Aletris [Alet]
Chlorosis. "The China of the uterine organs."
Tired dull, heavy, confused. Debility of females from
protracted illness; no organic disease. Power and energy of mind and
body are weakened.
7. Secale [Sec]
This remedy produces a progressives general anaemia. It is shown by the
peculiar cachexia of anaemia, pale, bloodless, jaundiced color. By its effect
on the blood corpuscles it produces a general anaemia, threatening not only the
life of a part, but vitiating the whole life of the bodily economy. It is a
sort of a mechanical anaemia.
8.
Natrum muriaticum [Nat-m]
This is one of our best remedies in anaemic conditions. There is paleness, and,
in spite of the fact that the patient eats well, there is emaciation. There are
attacks of throbbing headache and dyspnoea, especially on going up stairs,
constipation ands depression of spirits, and consolation aggravates. With these
symptoms there is much palpitation, fluttering and intermittent action of the
heart. The hypochondriasis in these cases is marked. Scanty menstruation is
frequently an indicating symptom. Kali carbonicum is one of the most important
remedies in anaemia, weak heart, sweats backache, especially with female
complaints.
9. Picric acid.[Pic acid]
The extreme
prostration of pernicious anaemia, with a heavy tired feeling all over the
body, burning pains along the spine and aggravation from excitement indicate
this remedy.
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